??榛?浜哄法澶у??????骞堕????┖????锛?瀹???法瓒??扮?惧勾???查?挎渤锛??ㄦ??灏界????杩????浜?涓??ゐ??哥?煎?虹?????ф??蹇?涓?涓?灞?绮剧???浣??般??杩?娈靛???诧??㈡???娉?氦缁????﹂?惧?诧??存??汉绫昏拷姹????变?灏?涓ョ???茶???浠?涓???濂撮?惰锤?????ㄧ??璁板?锛??版?姘?涓讳???韫?涓????﹂?惧???锛?榛?浜虹ぞ缇ゆ?垮??浜??句互?宠薄???ュ??涓?姝ц???
姝ｆ???浠芥繁?????﹂?撅?婵???浜?浠?浠????ㄧ?????芥??斤?瀛??蹭?涓????借?浣?澶寸????姘???
浠???缇?澶ч????濂撮?跺?朵?锛?榛?濂翠滑?ㄨ韩浣???琛?锛??ㄦ?澹颁?绁?绁凤?缁寸郴??瀵硅???辩??娓存????浠?浠?????????绮剧?姝??测??锛?Spirituals锛?锛?涓?浠?浠?????????拌??锛??存???瀵???浜ゆ?瀵???锛?浼???????浜＄??璺?嚎涓???????淇″?枫??杩?浜?姝??蹭腑?村????娣辨?????涓???姣?????锛??充?浠??借Е?ㄤ汉蹇?锛???涓洪?浜烘????涓????よ????琛ㄨ揪???褰㈠?涔?涓???
??????搴?濂磋?????存????板?哄??涓界?孤峰?甯?????硷?HarrietTubman锛???寮??峰痉????路???兼?????FrederickDouglass锛?绛??板?洪?琚?锛?浠?浠?互???＄???烘?т???姘?锛?棰?瀵间?涓??轰????烘??汉????浼?澶ф??浜?锛?涓轰?????瑙ｆ?句?涓???涓?浜?娴?澧ㄩ??褰??????涓?绗??????
?充娇?ㄥゴ?跺?惰?搴??ゅ??锛?绉?????绂讳?姝ц????村奖渚??剁?缃┿??杩?骞舵???介?绘?○???榛?浜哄????????????椹??路璺?痉路??锛?MartinLutherKingJr.锛?棰?瀵肩??姘???杩????浠ュ?堕???村??涓???浣????插?锛?甯??蜂??翠釜缇??斤?杩?娇绀句?姝ｈ??夸?浠ユ?ュ??ㄧ??绉???涓?????杩??鸿??ㄤ?浠??瑰????ヤ?缇??界??娉?寰?浣?绯伙??村?ㄥ?ㄤ??????村???圭??浜?浜???骞崇?????????
瀹?璇???浜?锛??充娇?㈠?寮哄ぇ????杩?????村??????浜?涔??戒骇?????间???????????
?ㄩ??娲插ぇ??锛????辨?姘?缁?娌荤?????娴?疆锛????锋???浜哄????瑙???????瑕?绡?绔???浠?绾冲???路?煎痉??锛?NelsonMandela锛??ㄥ??????绉?????绂绘??浜?涓???涓?灞?韬?奖锛??梆??搁??娲插???介?瀵间汉浜???姘?????????拌?﹀??缁?锛??藉??颁?榛?浜虹ぞ缇や负???¤??韩?借???浠??虹??宸ㄥぇ??????杩?浜????叉?х??濂???锛?涓?浠???濉?浜??ㄧ???挎不???撅??磋???浜?榛?浜虹ぞ缇ゅ?ㄤ????藉?涓绘??涓?姘???灏?涓ユ?归?㈢??寮哄ぇ??????
??椤捐?娈靛???诧???浠?????帮???榛?浜哄法澶у??????骞堕??浠?浠?????戒???寮烘??锛??存??簿绁?涓??????с???烘?т?????ラ??????浠ュ???ㄩ??澧?涓?案涓??????????藉????瀹????绉???浣???璇???瑙???锛?涓?绉?瀵硅??韩浠峰?肩?????锛?涓?绉?瀵规???ョ?濂界??涓??????杩芥???杩?绉?????锛?浠????茬??灏???涓?蛋?ワ?甯︾??杩?寰???浼ょ??锛??翠互?村????????濮挎??锛?璧板??涓????????般??
瀹?浠ュ?舵繁?荤???ф?э???缁??版??????涓????瀹?涔?????姘?锛?骞朵负?ㄤ汉绫荤??杩?姝ユ??渚?浜?瀹????璐电????ず??
榛?浜虹ぞ缇ょ??????锛?涓?浠?浣??板?ㄥ???茬????浜?涓???村?ㄧ?跨?????????烘??互??娣卞?荤??绀句????╀腑寰??梆??镐?娣?婕?灏借?寸??灞??般??浠????崇??濮跨????娲茶??韫?锛??伴???间汉蹇???绂??虫??诧????板腑?峰?ㄧ?????靛＋????璋?????婊????诲??锛?榛?浜烘????浠ュ?剁???圭????濂?????寰?涓?????锛?娣卞?诲?板奖????涓????充???璧板????
杩?浜??充?褰㈠?锛??胯浇??榛?浜虹ぞ缇ょ????ユ??????缁???涓?绮剧?涓???锛???涓轰?浠?浠??澶?浜ゆ????存?ャ????瀵??????藉??????ヨ浇浣???
?靛＋涔????冲?翠????憋???璋???蹇ч??涓?瀹ｆ?锛???婊???????涓?婵???锛??诲??????浜?涓??瑰?わ???涓?涓??????????榛?浜虹ぞ缇ゅ?ㄤ??????叉?舵????涓???绀句????涓?????ユ????琛ㄨ揪涓?绮剧??舵????璺?????烽?垮????规??锛?LouisArmstrong锛????剧?甸】???碉?DukeEllington锛????仿锋?ュ????RayCharles锛???瑭瑰???峰???锛?JamesBrown锛???纰ф??涓?锛?Beyonc茅锛?????痉????路??椹??锛?KendrickLamar锛??︹?︿?浠ｄ唬榛?浜鸿?烘???锛??ㄤ?浠??????????涓??????????锛?涓轰????烘???搴?璐＄??????扮?板?锛?涔?璁╅?浜虹??澹伴?筹???涓轰??ㄧ??娴?琛?????涓?????缂虹??涓??ㄥ????
??瀛﹂??????峰?姝ゐ?????浠?20涓?绾??????????卞????哄??粹??锛?HarlemRenaissance锛?锛??板?浠ｉ??叉??瀛︾????????灞?锛?榛?浜轰?瀹朵滑??杩???瀛?锛?娣卞?诲?版??缁?浜?榛?浜虹ぞ缇ょ????娲汇????????姊︽?充??ｆ??????濡?疯????妫??ToniMorrison锛???瑭瑰???烽?寰锋俯锛?JamesBaldwin锛?????濞?路瀹???缃?锛?MayaAngelou锛?绛?浣?瀹讹?浠?浠???浣???涓?浠?璧㈠?浜???瀛︾??????ヨ?抽??ｈ?锛??翠互?舵繁?荤??浜烘???虫??涓????╃??绀句?娲?瀵?锛?寮???浜??ㄧ?????村????????涓??遍福??
浣??茬???存???浜哄?????????????般??浠??拌タ路娆ф?????JesseOwens锛??ㄧ撼绮瑰痉?界??????濂ヨ?浼?涓????村??瑰?????????╁?浜轰?瓒?璁衡??锛??拌???灏?路涔?涓癸?MichaelJordan锛??ㄧ????轰???????浼?濂?锛????板??????锋?瀵?灏?椤匡?LewisHamilton锛??ㄨ?杞﹂???涔﹀????杈???锛?榛?浜鸿??ㄥ??浠?互?跺??瓒???浣??姐??绮炬????????????т?????绮剧?锛?涓?娆℃??板?锋?扮??浜虹被杩??ㄧ??????锛?璧㈠?浜??ㄤ?????灏???涓???褰┿??
浠?浠??ㄨ??轰???琛ㄧ?帮?涓?浠???釜浜鸿?ｈ??锛??存???绉???骞崇?涓?????浠峰?肩??????璇?????
?撮??瑕??????榛?浜虹ぞ缇ゅ?ㄧぞ浼?灞??㈢??褰卞??锛?宸茬?杩?杩?瓒?瓒?浜??????烘????浣??层??浠?浠??ㄦ?挎不??缁?娴???绉????????茬???涓????锛??芥??板?轰????版?板?虹??浠ｈ〃浜虹?┿??浠?缇??藉???荤?濂ュ反椹??BarackObama锛???褰???锛??颁??????伴?浜洪?琚??ㄦ?ㄥ?ㄧぞ浼?杩?姝ヰ?????浜???浜烘????骞崇?涓?????????抽????诧??借〃?????榛?浜虹ぞ缇ゅ凡缁???涓哄?ㄧ??绀句???灞?涓????拷瑙?????瑕???????
??榛?浜哄法澶у?????????ｅ???虹????ワ????绉?澶?????????瀹圭????涓???????????藉????瀹?涓???娉ヤ???涓?????ヨ〃杈惧舰寮?锛?????互?朵赴瀵??у????????锛????ュ苟?瑰????涓??????规?归?㈤?€??杩?绉?????锛??ㄤ负涓???娉ㄥ?ユ椿??涓??插僵??涔???缁??版?????????х??瑙?蹇碉??ㄥ?ㄧ??绀句??????村????钩???村????瀹圭???瑰????灞???
瀹?璇???浜?锛???璁虹??????よ?诧?浜虹被??娼????芥????????锛???榛?浜虹ぞ缇わ?姝ｆ???????娼??戒腑?????笺????瀵???????????涓??ㄥ??锛?浠?浠???ㄤ互??韩????ョ???瑰????锛??逛寒涓?????姣?涓?涓???姐??
????涓?杞?/a>
涓???缃?寰?俊